In the realm of cybersecurity, staying updated on vulnerabilities is crucial. Recently, a new threat has emerged within Python’s filelock library identified as CVE-2026-22701. This vulnerability relates to the Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) flaw in the SoftFileLock implementation. It has the potential to severely impact server security if not addressed promptly.
The vulnerability affects versions earlier than 3.20.3 of the filelock package. The TOCTOU flaw manifests during a race condition between permission validation and file creation within the _acquire() method. An attacker with local filesystem access can exploit this by creating a symlink, directing lock operations to unintended files, potentially leading to denial of service or data corruption.
For system administrators and hosting providers, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Affected server environments could become targets for exploitation, risking data integrity and availability. Understanding this active threat is essential for maintaining the security of your infrastructure, especially if you operate Linux servers.
To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, follow these practical steps:
In today’s climate of persistent cyber threats, proactive defense is essential. At BitNinja, we understand the complexities of server security. We invite you to try our free 7-day trial and discover how we can help you protect your infrastructure from evolving threats.




